The correct option is D.
The gasoline fuel used inside the car has inherent potential energy in its molecules. When the car is started, this potential energy will be converted to heat energy. The heat energy will then be used to carry out mechanical works in the engine of the car, this makes the car to move forward. At the point of moving, the energy in the car has been transformed to kinetic energy, which is energy in motion.
Answer:
Scientists use scientific names for organisms so that it is universally understood what organism they are referring to. What is the advantage of using scientific names instead of common name? This naming is essential for the classification and organization of organisms which makes the study of an organism easier and understandable.
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❖ The correct answer is D because in cellular respiration sugar (glucose) and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide, water, and a form of energy called ATP. The reactions occur in the mitochondria so D is correct.
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Explanation:
The nervous system is a set of cells specialized in the conduction of electrical signals. It is made up of neurons and glial cells. Neurons have the function of coordinating the actions of living beings in the animal kingdom by means of chemical and electrical signals sent from one place to another in the organism.Most multicellular animals have nervous systems with similar basic characteristics, although with a degree of complexity very variable. Only animals that do not have well differentiated tissues and organs, such as porifers (sponges), placozoa and mesozoa, lack it.
The nervous system captures stimuli from the environment, (external stimuli) or signals from the same organism (internal stimuli), processes the information and generates different responses depending on the situation. As an example we can consider an animal that, through the light-sensitive cells of the retina, captures the proximity of another living being. This information is transmitted through the optic nerve to the brain that processes it and emits a nerve signal that, through the motor nerves, causes the contraction of certain muscles in order to move in the opposite direction to the potential danger.
