Answer:
Final answer is 
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been given a table containing a list of few places that are either city or in North America.
Total number of places in that list = 7
That means sample space has 7 possible events.
Given that a place from this table is chosen at random. Let event A = The place is a city.
Now we need to find about what is
.
That means find find the probability that chosen place is not a city.
there are 3 places in the list which are not city.
Hence favorable number of events = 3
Then required probability is given by favorable/total events.

Answer:
A. Perpendicular
Step-by-step explanation:
When lines and/or points are in perpendicular to one another, the perpendicularity line between them measures the distance between both points and/or lines.
So to measure the distance between point c and line AB, a perpendicular line has to be drawn from c to AB or from AB to c. Either of these will arrive at the same result.
It should also be noted that the angle at the point of intersection of perpendicular lines is 90°.