b. commensalism
d. coyote is at the top of that chain so it gets the least energy
c. mistletoe is a parasite. the other options aren't symbiotic relationships
Explanation:
Ice crystals in meat signify that it is frozen,a bunch of water molecules within the food form to keep the meat hydrated .
I hope it's helpful!
Number 3 and 4 are the correct answers hope this helped
Well, mitochondria are the energy supplying organelles.
Knowing this, the mitochondria is different in the cells of older people because its been damaged, its called Mitochondrial Aging. When mitochondria age, just like us, they get damaged. And when they get damaged they damage our age, in a sense that we get older. This is how it is different in older people.
water, habitat, competition, predation, climate
