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-BARSIC- [3]
3 years ago
5

What are the rules of atoms?

Biology
1 answer:
liberstina [14]3 years ago
6 0

The rules of the atoms can be majorly explained through three rules and principles;

  • Aufbau principle
  • Pauli exclusion principle
  • Hund's rule

Hund’s rule states that an atomic orbital is firstly singly occupied by electrons before it is doubly occupied until its fully filled. Electrons in a singly occupied orbital have the same spin quantum number.

Aufbau principle states that the lowest atomic orbitals are occupied first, while Pauli exclusion principle states that the electrons in an atomic orbital cannot have the same quantum state.

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Aldosterone (a steroid hormone) is a small, nonpolar, hydrophobic molecule that enters a target cell by moving across the plasma
VMariaS [17]

Answer: Simple difussion

Explanation:

Aldosterone is a steroid hormone of the mineralocorticoid family, produced by the external section of the glomerular zone of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. It acts in the conservation of sodium, both by secreting potassium and by increasing blood pressure.

Simple diffusion is the process by which molecules flow through a permeable membrane without any external input of molecular energy. This process, which is ultimately due to a<u> difference in molecular concentration between the two media separated by the membrane, does not require an input of energy</u> because its main driving force is the increase in the total entropy of the system. <u>In this process the displacement of the molecules is produced following the concentration gradient, the molecules cross the membrane from the medium where they are in greater concentration, towards the medium where they are in lesser concentration</u>.

The molecules that can easily pass through the cell membranes due to this phenomenon are only gases (e.g. CO2, O2), hydrophobic molecules (e.g. benzene) and small polar molecules (e.g. H2O and ethanol), This is because hydrophobic and apolar molecules are soluble in the central apolar region of the lipid bilayer, and small polar molecules are small enough that unfavorable interactions are compensated for by an increase in the entropy of the system. On the other hand, large polar molecules such as glucose, amino acids and charged molecules or ions (Hx+, Na+, Cl+ and Ca2+) interact too strongly with the aqueous environment outside the lipid bilayer, and it is therefore very unfavourable from an energy point of view to break these interactions to cross the central hydrophobic region. As a consequence, biological membranes are practically impermeable to this type of molecules, so they require other transport mechanisms.

<u>So, since aldosterone is small, nonpolar and hydrophobic molecule, it passes throught the plasma membrane easily, down a concentration gradient</u>.

3 0
3 years ago
The mismatch of DNA base pair during duplication can result in mutation true or false
UkoKoshka [18]
The answer is true. Mutation is the result of the mismatch of a base pair during the duplication. Mutations are neither the results from errors during the replication of DNA or other types of damage to DNA. In simpler words, DNA errs to copy accurately.
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77julia77 [94]
They are an invasive species, they kill off our beautiful salmon and other fish that we need to keep a good flow of fish exports and money flowing into our state. It's important to keep that balance so that both the pray and they predator in the lakes don't all die out.
5 0
4 years ago
Deserts (especially true deserts) are not easy places for animals to live. Animals who live in them often have special features
Damm [24]
Tolerate heat because if the animal cant take the heat they wont survive in the desert
7 0
4 years ago
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Melting receding glaciers, logging a wooded area, major flooding of a creek, and volcanic eruption with lava flow. Are these des
laila [671]

Answer:

not all of them are natural like major flooding of a creek or logging a wooded area

Explanation:

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hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
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