The central ideological conflict was between capitalism and communism. Ideology is the underlying system of beliefs and ideas around how a country should be led and the Cold War was called so because it was a war of ideologies, not a real war where people were fighting in the battlefield. The western hemisphere believed that Capitalism was great and the Eastern hemisphere believed that Communism was great and they fought over this.
The Europeans in the Caribbean felt the need to bring in enslaved Africans as laborers because the native American Indian workers had become physically weak due to diseases and the Caribbean plantations were in requirement of stronger labor force. The Africans by birth were very strong and they as slaves would perfectly suit the needs of the Caribbean plantations.
The proper role of government in a capitalist economic system has been hotly debated for centuries. Unlike socialism, communism or fascism, capitalism does not assume a role for a coercive, centralized public authority.
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