Answer:
CEO duality results in improved leadership efficiency and effectiveness
Explanation:
Unity of command school of thought holds the position that a subordinate reports/answers to only one supervisor, who in turn is responsible to only one supervisor, and in that order all the way up the organizational hierarchy regardless of whether the top management of the organization is led by a group of people. Unity of Command school of thought does not support CEO duality.
You can't explain behavior by merely focusing on internal characteristics of a person such as being sadistic and cruel. Such behaviors were not exactly predisposition. They were heavily influenced by external factors like commands from a legitimate power such as Adolf Hitler. The Milgram experiment was actually inspired by the harsh acts of Germans during the WWII. People can actually go to extreme lengths, even if such acts are an attack of one's personal conscience, since they believe the legitimacy of a higher power, consequently making their actions legal or morally right even when it is not.
Answer:
Futurism: futurism began in Italy in the early 20th century. As the name implies, it is an artistic movement that emphasized things associated with the future: technology, speed, urban landscapes, inventions, science, and so on.
It spread to other countries like the Soviet Union, where similar versions of futurism developed.
Surrealism: surrealism developed in Western Europe shortly after the end of World War I. It is characterized by the use of uncommon pictures that are reminiscent of dreams or psychedelic experiences. Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Luis Buñuel are some of the most important artists of the movement.
Answer:
Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner
Explanation:
Social Darwinism is a theory that states that humans go through the same laws of natural selection as the one that animals and plants go through, a theory proposed originally by Charles Darwin in his "<em>survival of the fittest</em>" phrase.
However, <u>Herbert Spencer</u>, British philosopher and scientist, proposed that "humans in society also go through a struggle for existence as the 'survival of the fittest'". Similar to Darwin, he stated that natural selection acts on the survival of the individuals who are good competitors. Moreover, <u>William Graham Sumner</u><u> </u>stands out amongst the most important and influencial Social Darwinists that were once inspired by Spencer.
Therefore, advocates of economic, national, or racial "survival of the fittest" ideas actually drew less on biologist Charles Darwin than on <u>Herbert Spencer </u>and, frequently, on <u>W. Graham Sumner</u> as well.
