Answer:
The equilibrium may increase, decrease or remain the same.
Explanation:
If more students attend college they will need textbooks, so the demand for textbooks will increase. This will cause the demand curve to shift to the right.
At the same time, as paper becomes cheaper, the cost of producing textbooks will get reduced. This will increase the supply of new textbooks. This increase in supply will cause the supply curve to shift to the right.
If textbook authors accept lower royalties the cost of production for textbooks will decrease, so the supply will increase.
If fewer old textbooks are sold, the demand for new textbooks will increase.
This increase in both demand and supply of textbooks will increase the equilibrium quantity of textbooks. But the change in equilibrium price depends on the proportionate change in demand and supply.
If both demand and supply increase by the same proportion, the equilibrium price will remain the same.
If demand increases more than the supply, the equilibrium price will increase.
If supply increases more than demand, the equilibrium price will fall.
Answer:
Herstatt.
Explanation:
The risk that a central bank will not make the necessary transfer of foreign currency to complete a currency settlement is known as herstatt risk.
Herstatt risk is also known as cross-settlement risk or settlement risk. It was named after Bankaus Herstatt (a German bank) that failed in June 1974 when it was supposed to settle a contract for a payment received from the other party and consequently, amounting to a loss of about $602,000,000.
Hence, is mainly a loss in foreign exchange transactions where a party defaults after receiving money from another.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": give favorable ratings.
Explanation:
Credit-rating agencies are in charge of providing information to investors about firms' bonds and debt payments. Credit-rating agencies provide a score to recently-issued securities in exchange for a fee. Even if it is convenient for the agencies to <em>rate the new assets high</em> so firms are encouraged to select those firm services, they are well-regulated by the <em>Credit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006</em>.
Three are the main credit-rating agencies in the U.S.: <em>Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch.</em>
Answer:
$13,725
Explanation:
The movement in the warranty payable account over a period is as a result of the warranty expense for the period and the warranty payments made during the period.
Given that the company estimate warranty expense at 4.5% of sales, the estimated warranty for the period is the expense recorded in the income statement. This is equivalent to
= 4.5% * $305,000
= $13,725
Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
