Answer:
a. Unity of direction
Explanation:
Unity of direction: In this principle, the direction of work is given by the higher authority with a view to achieving the organizational objective.
Division of work: In this principle, the work is divided between many subordinates/ employees, so that the task should be done in proper time and in an efficient & effective manner.
Scalar chain: This scalar chain represents the rank from high authority to low authority in a straight line so that proper communication/ cooperation can be done without any misunderstanding.
Unity of command: In this principle, the employees are responsible for only one person/ one supervisor/ one commander.
In the given scenario, the unity of direction principle applies as the board of directors wants to establish an independent business so that each domain objective can be achieved so that it becomes to accomplish the organizational objective.
Answer:
B) ROE is a forward-looking, one-period measure, while business decisions span the past and present
Explanation:
ROE is a forward-looking, one-period measure, while business decisions span the past and present, this statement does not describe a problem with using ROE as a performance measure.
Answer:
<h2>
Secondary data</h2>
Explanation:
The data collected form the first hand sources by using interviews and surveys is called primary data. The secondary data is gathered from surveys and studies which have already been conducted by other people. Mostly researchers use secondary data in their project as the researcher doesn't have to spend time, energy and money in collecting them. They can devote their time to research instead of worrying about gathering data.
Answer:
(b) purchase contract with no contingencies.
Answer:
Seller Surplus
Explanation:
In business terms, there is a difference in the expected value what a seller expects to receive from the products it sells and from the amount it actually earns.
The cost of the product not only involves the monetary cost but it also involves the cost in terms of efforts involved to produce an article.
When a seller puts a product in the market, then he tries to have it a market value more than its cost. When such market value is realised then the difference in cost and market value is surplus for the supplier or producer.
But in cases where the consumer is efficient enough to bargain such product and only pays an amount which is less than the cost, then there arises seller deficit, which is represented as a negative seller surplus.
