D.
 They break down dead organisms. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1.5 billion years ago
Explanation:
Protists are a collection formed up of protozoa, unicellular algae, and fungus forms. We will focus on the being part of this society: the protozoa (proto = first, zoa = beings). Protozoa are the earliest discovered collection of heterotrophic living that utilize and modify complicated meal particles into power. Although protozoans are only made up of a single cell, these organisms control to perform all the necessary responsibilities of life.  The protozoa are split into four principal associations: the ciliates, the flagellates, the heliozoans, and the amoebas.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
It is during the phase cytokinesis that the cell membrane separates the cell into two.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A - 3:1
Explanation:
In order to determine what number of offspring will have attached earlobes, we must make a Punnett table. We know that attached earlobes are the dominant gene, and we know unattached earlobes are recessive. 
 | P | p
——————-
P | PP | Pp |
——————-
p | Pp | pp |
As we can see, only one out of the four squares has two recessive genes. Therefore, our answer would be A - 3:1.