Answer:
4) downward mobility
Explanation:
Social mobility is the movement of the citizens, individuals, families, or the groups through the system of the social stratification or hierarchy.
If the movement involves the loss in the social class and the economy, it is known as downward mobility.
Thus, in the given case study in which the people after the recession, lost their jobs, house and many other circumstance, shows that it was a time of downward mobility for these people.
Are you talking like a college degree? A little confused on the question but you need to take college courses and on the job training for a little bit before you get the degree.
Answer:
B - need to belong theory.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, the theory that says that each of us is born with a fundamental drive to seek, form, maintain, and protect strong social relationships is called need to belong theory. This refers to the idea that we, as humans, have the fundamental motivation to be accepted into social groups, stating that belongingness is a need.