Answer:
Noel hypothesis.
Explanation:
The theory that best explains segregation under these conditions is the <em>Noel hypothesis</em>. The Noel hypothesis claims that if there is contact of groups were there is ethnocentrism, competition and differential in power, some dominant-minority group will be created. This will lead to inequality. Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of our race and culture. It can make us view the other race as inferior. The three components of this hypothesis were present during the Jim Crow era.
With the increase or decrease of the prices of substitutes, the demand of the substitute goods also decreases or increases.
Explanation:
Substitutes are the products which can be used in place of another product. For example, a cup of coffee can be taken instead of a cup of tea, or Coke can be taken instead of Pepsi.
Change in the price of Substitutes can affect the demand of other substitutes. If the price of a product increases, then the demand of its substitute increases, and if the price of the product decreases, then the demand of its substitute also decreases.
We can understand this relation with an example. Suppose the product is tea. The substitute of tea is coffee. If the price of tea increases, then people will definitely move towards the substitute, which is coffee. This will increase the demand for coffee. Similarly, if the price of tea decreases, people will buy more tea than coffee, which will decrease the demand for coffee. This is how the substitutes affect demand of each other.
Learn more about substitutes at:
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<span> </span>The
correct answer is shaping. Shaping is a method by which it is employed to be
able to have successive approximations towards a particular or targeted behavior
that are being reinforced by means of testing the theory of the behavioral
psychology.
Answer:
The answer is D. Sustained attention.
Explanation:
Sustained attention is a person's ability to focus on a section of the enviroment or a selected stimulus, and maintain that focus for a prolongued period of time. It is said that the purpose of this ability is to identify any possible changes in the selected stimulus that might require our intervention. Which is why it can also be found under the name of passive monitoring or vigilance, in scientific literature.
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