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8_murik_8 [283]
3 years ago
7

Simplify.Your answer should contain only positive exponents.

Mathematics
1 answer:
zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Step-by-step explanation:

1) r^3r^3

\mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}:\quad \:a^b\cdot \:a^c=a^{b+c}

=r^{3+3}

=r^6

2) 3k^3k^3

\mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}:\quad \:a^b\cdot \:a^c=a^{b+c}

=3k^{3+3}

=3k^6

3) \left(3b^2\right)^3

\mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}:\quad \left(a\cdot \:b\right)^n=a^nb^n

=3^3\left(b^2\right)^3

=27\left(b^2\right)^3

=27b^6

4) \left(2m^3\right)^3

\mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}:\quad \left(a\cdot \:b\right)^n=a^nb^n

=2^3\left(m^3\right)^3

=8\left(m^3\right)^3

=8m^{3\cdot \:3}

=8m^9

5) \frac{3r^3}{r^2}

\mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}:\quad \frac{x^a}{x^b}=x^{a-b}

=3r^{3-2}

=3r^1

=3r

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Answer:

please see answers are as in the explanation.

Step-by-step explanation:

As from the data of complete question,

0\leq x\leq 1\\0\leq y\leq 1\\0\leq z\leq 1\\u= \alpha x\\v=\beta y\\w=0

The question also has 3 parts given as

<em>Part a: Sketch the deformed shape for α=0.03, β=-0.01 .</em>

Solution

As w is 0 so the deflection is only in the x and y plane and thus can be sketched in xy plane.

the new points are calculated as follows

Point A(x=0,y=0)

Point A'(x+<em>α</em><em>x,y+</em><em>β</em><em>y) </em>

Point A'(0+<em>(0.03)</em><em>(0),0+</em><em>(-0.01)</em><em>(0))</em>

Point A'(0<em>,0)</em>

Point B(x=1,y=0)

Point B'(x+<em>α</em><em>x,y+</em><em>β</em><em>y) </em>

Point B'(1+<em>(0.03)</em><em>(1),0+</em><em>(-0.01)</em><em>(0))</em>

Point <em>B</em>'(1.03<em>,0)</em>

Point C(x=1,y=1)

Point C'(x+<em>α</em><em>x,y+</em><em>β</em><em>y) </em>

Point C'(1+<em>(0.03)</em><em>(1),1+</em><em>(-0.01)</em><em>(1))</em>

Point <em>C</em>'(1.03<em>,0.99)</em>

Point D(x=0,y=1)

Point D'(x+<em>α</em><em>x,y+</em><em>β</em><em>y) </em>

Point D'(0+<em>(0.03)</em><em>(0),1+</em><em>(-0.01)</em><em>(1))</em>

Point <em>D</em>'(0<em>,0.99)</em>

So the new points are A'(0,0), B'(1.03,0), C'(1.03,0.99) and D'(0,0.99)

The plot is attached with the solution.

<em>Part b: Calculate the six strain components.</em>

Solution

Normal Strain Components

                             \epsilon_{xx}=\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial (\alpha x)}{\partial x}=\alpha =0.03\\\epsilon_{yy}=\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}=\frac{\partial ( \beta y)}{\partial y}=\beta =-0.01\\\epsilon_{zz}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}=\frac{\partial (0)}{\partial z}=0\\

Shear Strain Components

                             \gamma_{xy}=\gamma_{yx}=\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}=0\\\gamma_{xz}=\gamma_{zx}=\frac{\partial u}{\partial z}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial x}=0\\\gamma_{yz}=\gamma_{zy}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial z}=0

Part c: <em>Find the volume change</em>

<em></em>\Delta V=(1.03 \times 0.99 \times 1)-(1 \times 1 \times 1)\\\Delta V=(1.0197)-(1)\\\Delta V=0.0197\\<em></em>

<em>Also the change in volume is 0.0197</em>

For the unit cube, the change in terms of strains is given as

             \Delta V={V_0}[(1+\epsilon_{xx})]\times[(1+\epsilon_{yy})]\times [(1+\epsilon_{zz})]-[1 \times 1 \times 1]\\\Delta V={V_0}[1+\epsilon_{xx}+\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{zz}+\epsilon_{xx}\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{xx}\epsilon_{zz}+\epsilon_{yy}\epsilon_{zz}+\epsilon_{xx}\epsilon_{yy}\epsilon_{zz}-1]\\\Delta V={V_0}[\epsilon_{xx}+\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{zz}]\\

As the strain values are small second and higher order values are ignored so

                                      \Delta V\approx {V_0}[\epsilon_{xx}+\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{zz}]\\ \Delta V\approx [\epsilon_{xx}+\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{zz}]\\

As the initial volume of cube is unitary so this result can be proved.

5 0
3 years ago
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