Answer:
B. Spring balance - a device used for measuring the weight or force of gravity acting on an object.
Explanation:
A Force is any interaction that changes the motion or position of an obkpjectbthatbit is interacting with. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force exerted by each of the objects on one themselves.
Forces are generally divided into contact forces and non-contact over field forces.
In contact forces, the two objects physically in contact with each other. Examples of contact forces are push or pull forces, frictional forces, tensional forces, spring forces, etc.
Non-contact forces are forces in which the two objects interacting do no need to be physically in contact with one another. Examples include, gravitational forces, magnetic forces, electrical forces, etc.
Instruments used in measuring forces are known as force gauges.
From the instruments listed above:
A. A ruler is an instrument used in measuring length
B. Spring balance is a device used for measuring the weight or force of gravity acting on an object.
C. A thermometer is an instrument used in measuring temperature
D. A windbvane is an instrument used in measuring wind direction.
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden carried out their Gold Foil Experiment to observe the effect of alpha particles on matter.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option b.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reducing agents are defined as the agents which help the other substance to get reduced and itself gets oxidized. They undergo oxidation reaction.

For determination of reducing agents, we will look at the oxidation potentials of the substance. Oxidation potentials can be determined by reversing the standard reduction potentials.
For the given options:
- <u>Option a:</u>

This ion cannot be further oxidized because +1 is the most stable oxidation state of silver.
- <u>Option b:</u>

This metal can easily get oxidized to
ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.13 V

- <u>Option c:</u>

This metal can easily get oxidized to
ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.0 V

- <u>Option d:</u>

This metal can easily get oxidized to
ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is -0.80 V

- <u>Option e:</u>

This ion cannot be further oxidized because +2 is the most stable oxidation state of magnesium.
By looking at the standard oxidation potential of the substances, the substance having highest positive
potential will always get oxidized and will undergo oxidation reaction. Thus, considered as strong reducing agent.
From the above values, the correct answer is Option b.
Answer:
In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity Having gained this energy during its acceleration the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes
Example:
A semi-truck travelling down the road
A river flowing at a certain speed
Answer:
The answer to your question is the limiting reactant is CuSO₄ and 0.975 moles of Cu were obtained
Explanation:
moles of Copper = ?
mass of Aluminum = 29 g
mass of CuSO₄ = 156 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Balanced Chemical reaction
3 CuSO₄ + 2 Al ⇒ 3 Cu + Al₂(SO₄)₃
Calculate the moles of reactants
CuSO₄ = 64 + 32 + (16 x 4) = 160g
Al = 27 g
160 g of CuSO₄ ----------------- 1 mol
156 g ----------------- x
x = (156 x 1) / 160
x = 0.975 moles
27 g of Al -------------------------- 1 mol
29 g of Al -------------------------- x
x = (29 x 1)/27
x = 1.07 moles
Calculate proportions to find the limiting reactant
Theoretical 3 moles CuSO₄/2 moles Al = 1.5 moles
Experimental 0.975 moles CuSO₄/1.07 moles = 0.91
The experimental proportion was lower than the theoretical proportion that means that the limiting reactant is CuSO₄.
3 moles of CuSO₄ ------------------ 3 moles of Cu
0.975 moles of CuSO₄ --------------- x
x = (0.975 x 3)/3
x = 0.975 moles of Cu were obtained.