Answer:
Because of economies and diseconomies of scale.
Explanation:
Increasing returns to scale refers to the situation when a proportionate change in input leads to more than proportionate change in output. This may happen because of economies of scale.
Economies of scale are said to happen when the average cost of production decreases with the increase in the volume of output.
Decreasing returns to scale refers to the situation when a proportionate change in input leads to less than proportionate change in output. This may happen because of diseconomies of scale.
Diseconomies of scale occur when a firm experiences an increase in the average total cost as the volume of output increases.
<span>The marginal propensity to consume is a metric
that quantifies the concept of increase in consumption with an increase in
income. Mathematically MPC is defined as:</span>
MPC = Change in consumption / Change in income
Purchase of goods and services is considered as
consumption, therefore:
Change in consumption = $16 billion
In the government’s perspective, taxes are
considered as income, therefore the problem ask us to find for the necessary change
in tax collection to maintain equilibrium GDP. Substituting the values in the
formula:
0.80 = $16 billion / Change in income
Change in income = $20 billion
<span>Therefore the government should increase the tax collection by $20
billion.</span>
Answer:
E
Explanation:
all of those statements seem valid about being an effective decision maker
