The distributive property states that If 2 numbers have a common factor you can divide the common factor out. Similarily, if they share a common factor, you can distribute the common factor into each number in the parenthesis.
Find the factors of 25 & 10:
25: 1, 5, 25
10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Note that the largest common factor is 5. Divide 5 from both number: