Answer: Despite the ruling of the Supreme Court that the Cherokee was a sovereign nation, the forcible removal of the Cherokee was carried out by the state of Georgia. The Cherokee however argued that they had negotiated treaties with the United State federal government that had granted them the rights to these lands. The Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee were a separate, independent nation with a right to retain their lands. President Jackson did not however enforce the court decision, and the state of Georgia continue the policy of removing them from their own land.
It affected them immeasurably because it enabled them to trade this surplus of food for things that they might need from other countries and thus get other pieces of technology or knowledge or anything similar. They could improve their state that way and that's how development of civilizations began.
Frederick Douglass was an African American abolitionist during the time of the Civil War. An abolitionist is someone who wants to abolish, or get rid of, slavery.
Judicial branch of government
Answer:
A relative of Muhammad
Explanation:
Shia Islam can as well be regarded as Shi'ism in Islam, which is a branches of Islam, it also has its own explanation about the Muhammad's Successor.
Since, there was a claim that prophet Mohammed doesn't point anyone to succeed him after his death.
Shias believe that relative of Muhammad should succeeed prophet Muhammad, i.e someone within the cycle, which must be followers of Ali(Sunni) then Abu Bakr was chosen as his Successor, who was a very close advisor as well as companion to him, and regarded as first caliph.