Answer: D) Repression
Explanation: According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Repression is a situation where one unconsciously pushes aside or remove painful memories/experiences out of his or her consciouness to the point that they are no longer aware of the existence of such memories/experiences. Even though this memories can't be remembered, they still affect the behaviors of this individuals in one way or the other.
Matteo's experience of how he was biten by a dog was so painful that he unconsciously pushes the memories out of his consciouness, this led to him becoming unaware of the incident but he is still afraid of dogs and he can't remember how and when he started being afraid of dogs. This shows that although he has forgotten the experience, the memories still affects his behavior. This scenario best illustrates repression.
When an individual gives something to someone else but expects nothing in return, this is an example of Generalized reciprocity.
Generalized reciprocity is the phenomenon in that people deal with others in the same way that others treated them in the past. besides the behavioral results, whether or not aim facts additionally manipulate generalized reciprocal behavior remains uncertain.
Generalized reciprocity is gift giving without the expectancy of a direct return. as an instance, if you are shopping with a pal and also you buy him a cup of espresso, you could assume him to buy you one in return at some time in the future
Generalized reciprocity: This form regularly entails exchanges within families or pals. there may be no expectation of a back prefer; alternatively, human beings without a doubt do something for any other character based on the belief that the opposite individual might do the equal element for them. This sort of reciprocity is related to altruism.
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The answer is True because deviance can lead to social change in society
A civil trial is when a person or entity sues somebody for one or more reasons. For example, a person can be civilly sued if they cause a car crash, and cause injuries. Civil lawsuits can be brought in both state and federal court, individuals, corporations, or governments can bring civil lawsuits against persons or entities for violating civil or constitutional rights. An example of this would be somebody suing somebody else for not fulfilling a contract.
A criminal trial is generally charged in a formal accusation called an "indictment". The government, on behalf of the people of The United States, will prosecute this case through the United States Attorney Office if this person committed a federal crime. State's Attorney Offices handle state crimes. An example of this could be somebody committing a violent crime that results in the deaths or harm of others. In instances like this, it is typically up to the government to bring charges against this person, not the victims.
