The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed <u>First-order</u> while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a <u>second-order</u>.
<h3>What is a
change?</h3>
This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.
However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.
Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.
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Answer: The Grocery store is the defendant
Explanation: A defendant is someone, company or an organisation being sued or accused of comiting a crime and is charged to court to defend his or herself, in the case of an organization or company being charged to court needs to defend and absorb itself of all crime.
In the case of Adrianna, the grocery store being the defendant needs to defend itself in court against Adrianna's claims and prove that it's not guilty of her claims. If found guilty the grocery store will pay for damages, her hospital bills and injuries the fall might have caused.
Tanika was self-reference effect using to help her encode and remember the information.
<h3>What is the self-reference effect?</h3>
This can be described as the ability that people have to better remember information because they have linked the information to themselves.
This is what Tanika does here by thinking of applying the suggestions to herself.
Read more on memory here:
brainly.com/question/25040884
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It’s B he developed the scientific method