Answer:
The skin sensors
Explanation:
The skin sensors are in the cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues. Inside them, there are various nerves and receptors that can be divided in three groups: mechanoreceptors, nociceptors and thermoceptors. The thermoceptors are the receptors that specify in the acknowledgement of different types of temperatures such as hot and cold. If we touch something with high temperatures (hot or cold) those are the sensors that send the message to our brain.
A minimalist role for the state, a greater need for government.
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The correct answer is d. A conditioned response.
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian scientist interested in studying how digestion works in mammals. According to Pavlov, the dogs were demonstrating a conditioned response. He explained it like this: there's a neutral stimulus (the bell), which by itself will not produce a response, like salivation. There's also a non-neutral or unconditioned stimulus (the food), which will produce an unconditioned response (salivation).
Answer:
Secondary reinforcer
Explanation:
The secondary reinforcer can be explained or described as a situation whereby a stimulus is known to strengthen or support a behavior which has been initially associated with the primary reinforcer.
The secondary reinforcer is also known as a conditioned reinforcer, while the primary reinforcer is also known as the unconditioned reinforcer.
Some of the examples of secondary reinforcer include money, grades in schools, and tokens, while that of primary reinforcer are food, drink, and pleasure.
In conclusion, the secondary reinforcer has acquired a reinforcing function through pairing with an unconditioned or primary reinforcer.
<u>Soft power is one country's strategy to influence the politics and economy of another country smoothly.</u> It usually serves as a plan by international authorities to resolve difficult conflicts in other countries, such as wars or trade negotiations.
In this sense, the alternatives (A) and (C) make sense from the soft power point of view. <u>The reduction of tariffs and the provision of support are diplomatic measures that can strengthen the ties between countries, which makes it easier to reach the initial objectives.
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The other alternatives go against this measure. Adopting sanctions and triggering military conflict are radical actions, considered as hard power.
