Answer:
option d is correct. the existence of land bridges between continents.
Explanation:
landland bridge theory which was used to explain why species would end up continents over, such as mammoth travelling to North America, thisthis theory was based on the idea that water eventually Rose to cover these bridges rather than the at having individual plates that moved away from each other.
Answer:
Cytoplasm
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cell: cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus
Prokaryotic: cytoplasm, has no nucleus
Answer:
A mutation in the DNA sequence of the gene for brown fur
Explanation:
The mutations are capable of changing the encoded protein product, in this case the gene that encodes for the fur color pigment. This mutation may have occurred during mitosis or meiosis divisions.
If it is a spontaneous mutation that occurred in the germinal line (meiosis) and confers an adaptive advantage, it will increase their frequency in the population.
The effect Colchicine might have on dividing cells is that the duplicated chromosomes might not be able to segregate into daughter nuclei.
Colchicine is an alkaloid that attaches to tubulin and prevents it from polymerization to microtubules. As we know that Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton of a cell that aids in molecular mobility inside the cell.
During cell division, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, which are then connected to microtubules. The chromosomes are separated into daughter cells by microtubules.
When these cells are treated with colchicine, tubulin polymerization to microtubules may not occur, and the chromosomes containing daughter nucleic might not be separated.
Learn more about chromosomes here:
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