Answer:1.Selection of the dark-colored moths over light-colored moths after industrial evolution is an example of directional selection while selection of alpha males and “sneaking” males over intermediate males in a lobster population is an example of disruptive selection.
2.organism in which they occur. They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur.
Explanation:
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The geologic features that help scientists to determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions include index fossils, intrusions, and cross-cutting relationships (Option d).
<h3>What does geological age mean?</h3>
The expression geological age refers to the relative age of a given rock and or fossil (i.e. a piece or trace of dead organism) in a geological time scale.
In conclusion, the geologic features that help scientists to determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions include index fossils, intrusions, and cross-cutting relationships (Option d).
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I believe that would be mostly oxygen
