Stable isotopes refers to those isotopes that do not undergo radioactive decay. Oxygen atoms with atomic number of 16 and 18 are examples of stable isotopes. These isotopes of oxygen are usually found in substances such as polar ice and calcite. These substances are usaually measure with isotope fractionation and the ratios obtained are used to estimate water temperature of ancient oceans. From this, scientists can find out facts about ancient climates,
They help pump blood at a greater distance than Atria can.
Answer:
Bacteria under successive rounds of selection may acquire genetic resistance to the treatment with mutagenic compounds including ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).
Explanation:
Artificial selection is a process known to generate resistance of the organisms under treatment. For example, this type of selection has been reported to generate resistance to the treatment with different chemical compounds including mutagenic chemical compounds (in this case EMS), antibiotic drugs, etc.
78% is nitrogen, 21% is oxygen, 1% is other.
Answer:
Whether matter exists as a solid, liquid or gas is determined by the arrangement of its particles and the strength of attraction between the particles. The three states can be easily distinguished because of their physical properties.
A physical property is a characteristic of matter which can be observed without any chemical change to the matter (shape, volume, colour, smell etc.). A chemical change is one in which new substance are formed.
Explanation:
Solids have <u>a fixed volume and shape</u>. They also vibrate in a fixed position. Ice
Liquids have <u>do not have a fixed shape but a definite volume</u>. They take the shape of their container. They are able to move past each other by allowing the liquid to flow. Water
Gases <u>do not have a fixed shape or volume</u>. Particles take up the space of the container they are in. Particles move freely and rapidly. Water vapour
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