The answer of the first question is double fertilization !!! I don't get the second question so.... comment if you have that question !!!
Answer:
The tall parent was heterozygous
Explanation:
If tall height is dominant to short height the only genotype possible for short height is hh, while there are two possible genotypes for tall height, Hh and HH. When HH is crossed with hh all the offspring are Hh, but if Hh is crossed with hh, a quarter of the offspring is HH, a quarter is hh and half is Hh. If the tall pea plants were HH there would only be tall offspring, but because there are some short offspring we know that the tall pea plants must have a genotype of Hh.
Answer: A (colored feathers.)
Explanation: There are many birds with colors that are variously different on the Galapagos.
So, Darwin carefully observed the finches of the Galapagos island. What he noticed was that they were similar to the mainland finches, but each island finch has different colored feathers.
The process is called denaturation.
I hope this helped :)