Just World Phenomenon. Mary tells you that she thinks the reason people live in poverty is because they are lazy. Mary's thinking is an example of the Just World Phenomenon.
Explanation:
The Just World phenomenon is generally a belief of people that the world is Just, and what reaches someone is what he or she deserves. People generally believe that the world is fair and if something wrong happens with someone, it is truly because of that person's own fault. This is the irrational and illogical approach to rationalize the injustice of the world where people usually blame the person who is actually a victim.
Just like stated in this question, Mary thinks that people who live in poverty are just because they are lazy and don't want to work. Rather the real situation is often the opposite of it. People want to work but they don't get opportunities to get work. It is very easy to point fingers on people but when it comes to their own selves, it becomes so hard to bear. Everyone knows his situation better than others. No body knows that what are the situations a person is going through. So blaming the person for the failure is totally irrational and unjustified.
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Explanation:
there are a number of core ethical principles that are the subject of widespread consensus: principles relating to honesty, the keeping of promises, the avoidance of harm, the provision of aid to those in need, respect for human rights and dignity, and ideas about fairness and equality.
Answer:
Positivist approach
Explanation: Positivism as a method or approach uses to explain societial study based on the specific scientific evidence used e.g research experiments, statistics e.t.c, to enlighten everyone on the operations of the society.positivist believes with no reasonable doubt that the use of scientific knowledge,techniques, progress, tools will definitely help to drastically reduce or eliminate human various problems.common features of a positivist is that they are often realistic,objectivist and experimental people.
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
Sedition is referred to as or known as the overt conduct, i.e. organization and speech, that is inclined toward the insurrection against already established orders. It often tends to includes the subversion of the constitution and also incitement of the discontent in regards, or the resistance against the established authority.