Dominant refers to the relationship between two versions of a gene. Individuals receive two versions of each gene, known as alleles, from each parent. If the alleles of a gene are different, one allele will be expressed; it is the dominant gene. The effect of the other allele, called recessive, is masked.
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Answer:
The result of cross two squashes with yellow seeds is an offspring of squash with green seeds -dominant caracter- heterozygous and yellow seeds squashes in a genotype proportion 1:2:1 and phenotype proportion 3:1
Explanation:
The cross of two heterozygous individuals for a characteristic results in an offspring that will have both characteristics in pure and heterozygous form. It is a cross monohybrid which complies with the principle of independent segregation exposed by Mendel.
For the characteristic "seed color" the green color would be G and yellow represented as g.
At the cross of two heterozygous squashs:
- Parents: Gg X Gg
- <u>Punnett's Square</u>:
Alleles G g
G GG Gg
g Gg gg
Offspring:
- A pumpkin of green seeds GG (25%)
- Two pumpkins of green heterozygous seeds Gg (50%)
- One pumpkin of yellow seeds gg (25%)
Genotype proportion 1:2:1
Phenotype proportion 3:1
It’s the control group.
The reason why is because the experimental group is the group in which they are experimenting with while the control group isn’t receiving any experimentation