You didn't specify weather it were past or present, but i have the answer for both.
Present: Past:
Germany:
Representative democracy Germany: Federal Monarch
Federal republic
Parliamentary republic
Constitutional republic
Russia:
Republic
Unitary State
semi presidential system
parliamentary republic
Answer:
Crystallized intelligence
Explanation:
The psychologist Raymond Cattell was the first to propose the concepts of the types of intelligence in the sixties. <em>Crystallized intelligence </em>is the set of skills, strategies, and knowledge that constitute the degree of cognitive development achieved through a person's learning history. The potential for intellectual development with which we are born (also called historical fluid intelligence) will achieve a greater or lesser level depending on the educational experiences that occur during life.
Answer:
Case-Control Study
Explanation:
A case–control study is a type of observational study in which two existing groups differing in outcome are identified and compared on the basis of some supposed causal attribute
<span>the sequences of bases of a particular gene can not be obtained from an individual.</span>