Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Positive reinforcement and punishment.
Explanation:
In the Operant Conditioning Method proposed by B.F. Skinner (1904-1990), positive reinforcement refers to the set of actions individuals do to increase the behavior of other individuals. On the other hand, positive punishment aims to decrease behaviors in individuals by prompting undesirable stimuli.
Thus, <em>Jim is implementing positive reinforcement through incentives for workers meeting certain corporate goals and positive punishment by withholding those incentives from employees who get late, take long breaks or act unprofessionally</em>.
Job descriptions are a key prerequisite for any performance management system because they provide the criteria that will be used in measuring<span>performance.
These job descriptions will give you all information you need to see how your performance is going to be measured. So it is important to include them to make things easier for you, so that you can know whether or not to apply for that particular position.
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Answer:
Horizontal Management
Explanation:
Horizontal management is an organization structure in which there are very few managers, in this type of management authority is given to the employees. This makes the employees to have a sense of empowerment because they can make vital decisions without the approval of a manager.
In horizontal management, decision making happens rapidly with little or no bureaucracy. These companies tend to have a limited amount of projects on which they work, which benefits from the unstructured, open environment since the entire team communicates and share essential information on where the project is and where it is heading to.
A town might decide to issue bonds to B) to build new roads or bridges. A town will achieve a specified amount of money by issuing the bond and there must be an obvious source for returning the bond value until its maturity date. Therefore, building projects or other projects related to the town's infrastructure would be the most appropriate reason for a town to issue bonds.
