Clostridium perfringens is usually the cause of foodborne illness it is associated
with meat and meat dishes, gravies, and improperly handled leftovers. Common
symptoms of foodborne illness are fever, diarrhea, vomiting. The incidence of
foodborne illness is rising because of all the following factors increased
shelf life of food products.
The oragautung as well as the peinuma boised dart frog
Answer:
Helper T cells stimulate B-cells to produce antibodies and killer T cells to destroy the non-self cells. Cytotoxic T cells on the other hand are direct attack cells. They can kill the micro organisms by creating pores on the invader's cell.
Explanation:
T lymphocyte mediated immunity of cell mediated immunity do not secrete antibodies but they help stimulate the B cells to produce them. Immature T cells are produced in bone marrow from where they migrate to thymus via blood. In the thymus maturation of T cells occur and then they migrate to lymphoid tissue and get differentiated into three types:
a. Helper T cells: As the name suggests, they help in activating other immune cells, in other terms they are the regulator of virtually all functions of immune system. Protein mediator called lymphokines are produced by these helper T cells in order to regulate the immune functions. Some examples of these lymphokines are: Interleukin-2 interleukin-3, interferon gamma. T helper cells stimulate the B-cells to produce antibodies.
b. Cytotoxic cells or killer T cells: The lymphokine interleukin-2 is responsible for the growth and proliferation of both cytotoxic T cells and suppressor T cells. With the help of receptor proteins on the surface of killer T cells, they bind to the specific antigen. After binding, they secrete a pore forming protein called perforins which create pores on the invaders cell membrane for water to enter into it thereby cell swells and finally lyse.
c. Suppressor T cells: They suppress the function of above two T cells.
Answer: hello some details relating to your question is missing below is the missing detail
DNA Sequence= 3’ - TACTAGTTGTGCATT - 5’
Complementary Sequence=5`-ATGATCAACACGTAA-3`
Answer : MINT
Explanation:
The protein ( sequence of amino acids ) that resulted from your Translation is MINT
The m-RNA Produced form the information above is:
5`-AUGAUCAACACGUAA-3`
While the Protein Sequence is Met-Ile-Asn-Thr which can be written as MINT
