B.charles darwin
Natural Selection, Survival of the fittest favors the “fit” and adaptable to survive in the harsh and hostile environment. Organisms that has a Type 3 survivorship curves has high reproduction rate since it also has greatest mortality rate. And why does natural selection favor these type of organisms is because these organism first-handedly were able to “adapt”. The theories states that organism need to be adaptable to survive hence, their reproductive mechanisms were stimulated and improved with the awareness of the susceptibility and vulnerability of these type of species. <span>
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Monroe Doctrine, (December 2, 1823), cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy enunciated by Pres. James Monroe in his annual message to Congress. Declaring that the Old World and New World had different systems and must remain distinct spheres, Monroe made four basic points: (1) the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers; (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere; (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization; and (4) any attempt by a European power to oppress or control any nation in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States:
This is called binocular disparity.
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What is binocular disparity?</h3>
- The difference in image location of an item perceived by the left and right eyes as a result of the eyes' horizontal separation is referred to as binocular disparity (parallax).
- In stereopsis, the brain employs binocular disparity to obtain depth information from two-dimensional retinal pictures.
- The binocular disparity in computer vision refers to the difference in coordinates of similar features between two stereo pictures.
- A coincidence rangefinder can employ a similar difference to measure distance and/or altitude to a target.
- The discrepancy between different locations on Earth can be used in astronomy to calculate various celestial parallax, and the Earth's orbit can be used to compute star parallax.
<h3>Explanation -</h3>
As the definition itself says In stereopsis, the brain employs binocular disparity to obtain depth information from two-dimensional retinal pictures.
Therefore, this is called binocular disparity.
Know more about binocular disparity here:
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