Answer:
The best answer to the question: Which finding would first indicate that naloxone administration has been effective? Would be: An increase in respiratory rate from 8 to 12 rpm.
Explanation:
Narcotic drugs, especially heroine in large amounts (overdose) have the opposite effect to what they are usually meant for, which is excitatory. In overdoses heroine and other narcotid drugs will cause a CNS depression and therefore most body functions will be severely affected, as it is seen from the blood pressure and heart rate of this patient, as well as his/her respiratory rate. But most worrying of all is that heroine, as a depressant, can lead a patient to comatose states, and even total respiratory failure. Naloxone, the medication designed to revert the effects of several narcotic drugs, such as heroine, will first be seen in action with the increase in respiratory rate, as the depressive effects start to decrease. Other functions such as heart rate, blood pressure and levels of conciousness will start picking back up as the body gets rid of the substance. But Naloxone will first revert the depression on the respiratory centers in the brain.
Answer:
The stress response may be defined as the change in the physiology of the body during the emergency fight or flight condition. Three stages of the stress response are alarm, resistance and fatigue.
Alarm may be defined as the first stage of the stress response. This stage is processed when the mind and the body of the individual is in the high alert. This stage prepares the body to protect itself or to flee from the threat. This stage is best marked as fight and flight.
The prevalence of HIV infections remained the same during the year of 1997