The ratification of the U.S Constitution is the correct answer.
Even though the 'Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union' had been submitted for ratification in 1777, it wasn't until 1781 that a significant number of states approved it. The ratification of the U.S constitution was a very important event in the midst of the economic depression that the United States was going through.
Answer The decision reached in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) had allowed segregation in public school, but the Brown v. Board of Education (1954) overturned that decision by declaring segregation to be unconstitutional
Lincoln wanted all the Confederate States to join back the union and he did that by issuing the Emancipation Proclamation which basically stated that if the Confederate states did not join the Union by January 1, 1863 then all slaves would be freed.
The correct term is voter turnout.
Voter turnout represents a percentage of how many eligible voters came out and participated in a recent election. Demographics refers to breaking down individuals who voted in elections based on different factors like race. The other two terms are somewhat unrelated to voting.