Answer: New research shows that colonies of Escherichia coli can demonstrate a form of learning.
Explanation: Bacterial colonies can evolve the ability to anticipate changes in their immediate environment, say researchers led by Saeed Tavazoie at Princeton University in New Jersey. Other types of bacteria could too. This skill could give them the edge over other bacteria that merely adapt themselves to current conditions.
Answer:
the correct answers are as follows
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b. Testcross- an organism with dominant phenotype but unknown genotype is crossed with homozygous recessive organism for the same trait. Based on the results obtained, if all offsprings have the same phenotype, then the parent is homozygous, but when a 1:1 ratio is observed in the offsprings, then the parent is heterozygous.
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e. Watson and Crick- they both used the crystallographic images from Franklin, analyzed them to first elucidate the 3D structure of the DNA and propose it to the world.
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c. Intracellular and commonly found in the cytoplasm- the receptors of steroid hormones are generally present within the target cell either in the cytoplasm or nucleus, since they alter gene expression.
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e. Certain prokaryotes/bacteria- this is a process that will enable disease-causing pathogens to communicate and cooperate with their group, by the release of autoinducers that increase their cell density.
Answer:
Lung function tests (also called pulmonary function tests) include a variety of tests that check how well the lungs work. The most basic test is spirometry. This test measures the amount of air the lungs can hold. The test also measures how forcefully one can empty air from the lungs.
Answer:
ATP
Explanation:
ATP is regarded as 'root of energetics' for living organisms. So, the organisms utilizes ATP to transport material and eliminate wastes from the body. Not only these functions are carried out by ATP but also several others infact all energy requiring processes are carried out ATP. e.g. muscle movements, neurotransmission, heart beats and various chemical reactions in the body all are carried out with the help of ATP.
In animals ATP is produced from the breakdown of glucose in the cellular respiration, glucose is obtained from the diet we take in. In plants ATP is generated from the process of photosynthesis. The source of energy within ATP is phosphate bonds, the breakdown of one phosphate bond while conversion of ATP into ADP produces or releases 30.6 KJ/mole of energy.
The most significant limitation to the clinical utility of anthracycline antineoplastic medicines, which include doxorubicin (adriamycin), daunorubicin, or epirubicin, is the danger of cardiotoxicity.
- Nevertheless, these substances continue to rank among the most popular anticancer medications.
- Although the oxidative stress-based concept involving intramyocardial formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has acquired the most respect, the molecular etiology of anthracycline cardiotoxicity is still quite debatable.
- Through redox cycling of both their aglycones and anthracycline-iron complexes, anthracyclines may facilitate the generation of ROS.
- Given the remarkable cardioprotective efficacy of dexrazoxane, this suggested mechanism has gained a lot of traction (ICRF-187).
What is Influenza?
- It affects the lungs, nose, and throat.
- High-risk groups include young children, elderly individuals, pregnant women, persons with chronic illnesses, and those with weakened immune systems.
- Fever, chills, muscle pains, cough, congestion, runny nose, headaches, and exhaustion are some of the symptoms.
- Rest and fluids are the main treatments for the flu because they allow the body to fight the illness on its own.
- Anti-inflammatory painkillers sold over-the-counter may aid with symptoms. An yearly flu shot can lessen complications and aid in prevention.
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