Answer:
Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).
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When a terminally differentiated cell in an adult body dies, it can typically be replaced in the body by a stock of proliferating precursor cells.
Well, after seeing the figure, and starting from the left the magnetic poles are shown like NORTH, SOUTH NORTH, SOUTH. so your option will be the first one
Answer:
3. into ice, which is denser than liquid water.
Explanation:
Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds. The bonding is usually between the hydrogen atoms of one water molecules, and oxygen atom of neighboring water molecules. Structurally, both oxygen and hydrogen atoms pulls the electon towards themselves.Thus both atoms share electron by covalent bonding.
However, because oxygen has a strong positively charged nucleus it pulls the electron more to itself than oxygen. Thus oxygen is partially negative and oxygen is partially positive. This interactions take place among all the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules. . The unequal charge distributions is called dipole and the attraction between oxygen and hydrogen is called hydrogen bonding .
The orientation of hydrogen and oxygen molecules from dipole -dipole interactions of hydrogen bonding makes the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in ice to be pushed apart well spaced out in ice, making them less dense than liquid water where they were aggregated. Thus from the question option C is correct.
Answer:
Explanation: As microorganisms, in particular bacteria, are found virtually everywhere, harmful microorganisms may be reduced to acceptable levels rather than actually eliminated. In food preparation, microorganisms are reduced by preservation methods such as cooking, cleanliness of utensils, short storage periods, or by low temperatures.
