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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
6

What is the difference between log (x), ln (x), and lg (x)?

Mathematics
2 answers:
____ [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Log X vs ln x

Usually log(x) means the base 10 logarithm; it can, also be written as log10(x) . ... ln(x) means the base e logarithm; it can, also be written as loge(x) . ln(x) tells you what power you must raise e to obtain the number x. ex is its inverse.

Step-by-step explanation:

Katarina [22]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

ln(x) is always natural log, or log base e.

log(x) is sometimes log base 10, but very often in higher math, it is used as natural log, or log base e.

lg(x) is log base 2.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

See the sketch of the region in the attached graph.

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We solve it:

Factor \pi out and distribute the exponent (you can use FOIL):

\displaystyle\pi\int_1^4x^2-2x\sqrt{x}+x\,dx

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\displaystyle\pi\int_1^4x^2-2x^{3/2}+x\,dx

Then using the basic rule to evaluate the integral:

\displaystyle\pi\left[\frac{x^3}{3}-\frac{2x^{5/2}}{5/2}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right|_1^4

Simplifying a bit:

\displaystyle\pi\left[\frac{x^3}{3}-\frac{4x^{5/2}}{5}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right|_1^4

Then plugging the limits of the integral:

\displaystyle\pi\left[\frac{4^3}{3}-\frac{4(4)^{5/2}}{5}+\frac{4^2}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]

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Then doing those arithmetic computations we get:

\displaystyle\frac{37\pi}{10}

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Your different answers came about as a result of an error you made in the Pythagorean theorem calculation.

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