The effect that global warming will have on present day is the increase in average temperature and reduced rainfall. The glaciers around the world will start melting and the sea level will start rising. This will lead to hurricanes and floods. It has the potential to destroy the whole world.
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Just as you "step" outside of our Earths ozone layer everything there it will kill you if not for the special suits! Radiation, space vaccum, pressure, temperature, etc is not human species friendly! That's why we need The ozone layer, without which we would not survive more than a few days on this planet!