Answer:
31. C. Law of Effect
32. D. Innate satisfying stimuli
33. A. Modeling
Explanation:
BF Skinner elaborated the Law of Effect of Throndike by introducing reinforcement. Skinner proposed that behavior that is reinforced is more likely to be repeated and without reinforcement, it would eventually die out.
Primary reinforcers are unconditioned, meaning they are biologically important and learning is not necessary. Examples would be eating, sleeping, sex and the like.
The idea of modelling was introduced by Bandura. As children are surrounded by different individuals, exposed to TV characters and the like, they often observe and imitate the behavior of these "models". At first children are more likely to imitate those who are like them, and then evenutally associate the behavior to rewards and consequences. If the behavior they imitated lead to rewards, they would most likely continue the imitated behavior.
Answer:
b. Free Enterprise
Explanation:
A "free enterprise" is dependent on the economy's <em>supply</em> and <em>demand</em>. It provides both the consumers and the producers the freedom in doing business transactions.<em> The producers are free to produce what they want while the consumers are free to buy what they want.</em> This also means that businessmen have the option to choose what business they want to open and employees have the option to choose what job they want. Such kind of economic system drives <u>competition.</u> For example, if the demand for leather shoes rises, then many of the businesses will be inclined to produce the same product.<u> This gives the consumer many options</u>. Businesses will then try to become more creative in marketing the same product at a lower cost in order to attract more consumers.
