Answer:
The correct answer would be Cognitive Map.
Explanation:
Tabetha has a mental picture of the layout of her house, also called a Cognitive Map, so when she comes home late at night, she can navigate through the rooms without turning the lights on.
Cognitive Mapping is a concept which was introduced by Edward Tolman in 1948. In simple words, cognitive mapping is the mental representation on ones physical environment or space.
In technical terms, a cognitive map is a mental representation of an individual in which he acquires, codes, stores and recalls and decodes the information about a certain location in everyday environment.
So when Tabetha navigates through her house without turning on the lights, she actually has a cognitive map in her mind.
Answer: Anticipatory Socialization
Explanation:
Anticipatory Socialization is the practice of adapting new values and standards while any person or non-group candidate is preparing for joining a certain group .It helps them to prepare for future and interact easily with the group members.
According to the question,Fred is using anticipatory socialization by learning about plays, motivation of players etc even though he hasn't received the result from Education Board.He is adapting theses values so that it will help him in future if he gets position of head coach.
It is in democracies that multiple political parties are most common, since democracy increase the chances that people with different opinions will be heard.
