Lets say that the genotypes are:
Male affected:XbY
Male unaffected: XaY
Female affected: XbXb
Female carrier: XaXb
Female unaffected:XaXa
P: XbY x XaXa
F1: XaXb XaXb XaY XaY The middle square is female carrier.
P:XbY x XaXb
F1: XaXb XbXb XaY XbY The left square is affected female.
P:XaY x XbXb
F1: XaXb XaXb XbY XbY The right square is affected male.
Non-human life differs from that because the environments are covered with like sewers, buildings, and roads. Green spaces such as parks, backyards, and undeveloped lots are scattered in among the developed areas instead of all connected together. Plants and animals have to deal with exposure to toxins from vehicles and loss of habitat and food sources.
The vacuole usually acts as storage for materials needed by the cell.
Answer:
Hormones activate target cells by diffusing through the plasma membrane of the target cells. Hormones circulate throughout the body via the blood, contacting just about all cells. The "target" cells for a particular hormone have receptors, either on the cell membrane
Explanation: