By examining the F1 complex of ATP synthase which is from Bovine heart mitochondria. Then we should ask what prevents F1 complex from rotating with Fo c-ring complex?. It is bound to the central stalk. F1 rotates with Fo c-ring complex and nothing prevents it. The mitochondrial membrane is where Fo c-ring is bounded. Stationary "a" subunit of Fo is where the stator which is connected to it bounds.
In conclusion, we will say that the answer is, it is bounded by the stator, which is corrected to the stationary "a" subunit of Fo.
The ring-shaped C subunits form the rotor of the F1FO complex. FOF1 is bound to the central stalk, Therefore, it prevents it from rotation which is during the translocation of protons
Answer:
1. Make a List of their Likes and Dislikes for the Surprise Birthday Party.
2. Plan Surprise Birthday Party Location.
3. Invite the family and Friends to the Surprise Birthday Party.
4. Arrange a Surprise Birthday Party Cake.
5. Plan a Lunch or Dinner Surprise Birthday Party.
6. Plan Games for the Surprise Birthday Event.
7. Pick a personalized theme. Choose a theme based on the guest of honor's favorite movies, books, or TV shows.
8. Book a surprising venue. Source: Peerspace.
9. Send out sneaky invites.
10. Have a strong alibi.
11. Add the sweet finishing touch.
12. Order catering for food and drinks.
13. Turn up the music.
14. Time to decorate.
the answer is A. covalent bonds
Answer:
Artificial selection is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and perpetuate those traits in future generations. Artificial selection works the same way as natural selection, except that with natural selection it is nature, not human interference, that makes these decisions.
Explanation:
