The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Explain why early European explorers and rulers might have decided to take the dangerous journey across the Atlantic to claim land and colonize North America.
In a time of European superpowers during the Middle Age, European monarchies wanted to acquire more land and territories to strengthen their power and dominion. That is why the Kings supported explorations and navigations expeditions to find more or better routes to Africa and the Indies. Portugal had a great navy for the time. Spanish also had a good navy and hired the best navigators to lead the expeditions.
For instance, that was the case of Christopher Columbus, who received the sponsorship of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabelle del Castille -King and Queen of Spain- to explorer a shorter route to the Indies. That is how he arrived in the Americas on October 12, 1492.
Both invasion were greatly affected because both rulers tried to invade Russia during winters. Many soldiers died there because of cold weather. Napoleon tried to invade Russia without listening to his general's advice.
Hitler was unaware about situation, therefore, sent a huge force towards Russia. Many soldiers died during journey due to harsh weather. Others were captured by Russia or died in battle with h Russian forces..
Therefore geography gave Russia a big advantage in wars.
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The phrase whistle blower attached itself to law enforcement officials in the 19th century because they used a whistle to alert the public or fellow police. Sports referees, who use a whistle to indicate an illegal or foul play, also were called whistle blowers.
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To cope with the city's problems, government officials had a limit on resources and personnel. Democracy did not flourish in this environment. To bring order out of the chaos of the nation's cities, many political bosses emerged who did not shrink from corrupt deals if they could increase their power bases. The people and institutions the bosses controlled were called the Political Machine.
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