The formula for Sums of squares of the residuals (SSR) is attached below.
Therefore, option B is correct:
B. I would calculate the difference between the observed outcome (Y) and the predicted value of Y (Y_hat), square each one of these differences, and add them up.
yes he has a very large one
Answer:
3 1/4
Explanation:
closer to the 3 equaling a 1/4
The technique to improve internal validity is D) Addition of a control group.
<h3>What is
internal validity?</h3>
Internal validity serves as the study which bring about the establishment of a trustworthy cause-and-effect relationship that can be found in treatment and an outcome.
it should be noted that Internal validity also helps to eliminate alternative explanations , hence, The technique to improve internal validity is D) Addition of a control group.
Learn more about internal validity on:
brainly.com/question/968894
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COMPLETE QUESTOIN:
Which of the following is a technique to improve internal validity ____________?
A) Experimenter expectancy
B) Participant bias
C) Use of a confederate
D) Addition of a control group