Answer: 16590
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula we use to find the sample size is given by :-
, where p = prior estimate of population proportion.
= Critical z-value (Two- tailed)
E= Margin of error .
Let p be the population proportion of cyanobacteria.
Given : E = 0.01
Critical value for 99% confidence interval : 
If Ian does not want to rely on previous knowledge , then we assume p=0.5 because the largest standard error is at p=0.5.
Now, the required sample size = 

Required sample size = 16590
Yes............................................
<h3>
Answer: Choice C) (x-4, y)</h3>
Explanation:
We have x = 5 turn into x = 1. We need to subtract 4 from the x coordinate to get this. Therefore x turns into x-4.
The y coordinate stays at y = 2 the entire time, so y isn't altered. We have y map to y.
Overall, the rule is
which translates the point 4 units to the left.