Answer:
The Elements of a Crime. It is a general principle of criminal law that both the physical act (actus reus) and the guilty mind (mens rea) must be present at the same time for a crime to have occurred. Its importance is illustrated by this example.
The response of the criminal justice system due to the pandemic somehow affects the provision of public safety but stopping the virus from spreading was also important.
<h3>What is the criminal justice system?</h3>
A network of government and commercial institutions tied together to manage crime and control with the help of Academics, law enforcement, and the judiciary is referred to as a criminal justice system.
The criminal justice system has taken risks with public safety but protecting the health of citizens by stopping the spread of the virus was also important.
If the justice system becomes strict during a pandemic then they will face major protests as people were suffering from a lack of necessities and the action of the police will worsen the situation.
Therefore, it affected the pending case of crimes as courts are closed which postponed the decision making.
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Parliament Democracy; A parliament democracy is elected by the people. This gives more individual rights than the others because of the fact that each person is able to vote!
Based on the given scenario, it can be concluded that a legally binding contract was concluded between X and Y.
This is because, before the agreed date of 20th August, X withdrew her acceptance and sent it by post and also made a call to Y which informed him of her current stance.
<h3>What is a Contract?</h3>
This refers to the legally binding agreement that exists between two or more people about the terms of something.
Hence, we can see that based on the given scenario, it can be concluded that a legally binding contract was concluded between X and Y.
Notwithstanding the arrival of the postal letter of acceptance, this is considered void as there has been a change of terms that have been clearly communicated to the other party.
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The federal judge perform legal duties at Federal district court while the supreme court justice perform legal duties at U.S. Supreme Court
<h3>Who are the Federal judges?</h3>
These are justices that serve in a federal court and can only be impeached by House of Representatives.
<h3>Who are the Supreme Court Justices?</h3>
These Justices are part of the nine justices of the U.S. Supreme Court that were nominated by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
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