Out of the three domains, Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya, the vital differences may be identified in order to classify the cell. Eukaryotic cells possess membrane-bound organelles; on the other hand, the domains archaea and eukarya contain cells are prokaryotic, so they do not have membrane bound organelles. Moreover, they also possess ester linkages in their cell membranes, which allow them to survive more extreme environments (especially true for archaea). By studying the cell membrane of the cell, distinction can be made.
The respiration is not of the cell division
Answer: genotypic ratio 2/4
Phenotypic ratio 4/4 is the same
Explanation: suppose RR is the dominant female and Rr is the heterozygous male. Then after the cross genetically 2 have RR and 2 have Rr ratio. But phenotypically all 4 are the same.
Answer: If one is constructing a phylogeny of reptiles using DNA sequence data of birds, mammals, amphibians or fish, the suitable outgroup to be used are mammals due to the time of divergence from other group of organisms.
Explanation: Phylogeny is used to determine evolutionary relationship between items or organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a graphical illustration of phylogenetic relationship. In phylogeny, an outgroup represent an organism that is more distantly related to other group of organisms.
In a phylogenetic tree, outgroup stands alone. It shows that the time of divergence of that particular organism is far from other group of organisms. Outgroup is used to root a tree and sometimes represent a group that is more ancestral on a tree.
It should be noted that differences in the DNA sequences of the organisms under consideration will determine which organism will serve as the outgroup.
Answer:
Choloroplast:It is a type of plastid and is found plant cells that contains chlorophyll which is necessary for photosynthesis.
Organelle:Organelles are specialized structures with cells that perform specialized functions.
Hope that helps
