The revolution in Russia made them change their type of government
The year 622 brought a new challenge to Christianity. Near Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a prophet named Muhammad claimed he received a revelation that became a cornerstone of the Islamic faith. The Koran, which Muhammad wrote in Arabic, identified Jesus Christ not as God but as a prophet. Islam spread throughout the Middle East and into Europe until 732.Soon thereafter, European Christians began the Crusades, a campaign of violence against Muslims to dominate the Holy Lands—an area that extended from modern-day Turkey in the north along the Mediterranean coast to the Sinai Peninsula—under Islamic control, partially in response to sustained Muslim control in Europe. The city of Jerusalem is a holy site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims; evidence exists that the three religions lived there in harmony for centuries. But in 1095, European Christians decided not only to reclaim the holy city from Muslim rulers but also to conquer the entire surrounding area.
Judicial Independence means the ability of courts and judges to be able to perform their duties without any influence from others.
This is an incomplete question and therefore an overview of judicial independence will be given. Judicial Independence explains that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government.
Judicial Independence posits that the courts and judges should not be subject to improper influence from either partisan or private interests. Some of the core values that are represented in judicial independence include integrity, equality, diligence, impartiality, competence, and propriety.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Why was credit from American bankers so essential to all the European powers?
Credit from American bankers was so essential to all the European powers because that credit allowed European investors, businessmen, and governments to have money and used to support or improve the economic conditions of Europe. Part of that credit was still used to the recovery from World War I effects.
What happened when that credit was suddenly cut after the stock market crash in 1929 was that countries suffered because a crisis started as a consequence of the Great Depression in the United States.
Let's have in mind that countries had invested in many war bonds during World War I.
When the United States stock market crashed on October 29, 1929, this event represented the beginning of the Greta Depression, which not only affected the United States but European nations too.
It was one of the worst economic moments in the history of the world. Millions of people lost their jobs, many companies had to close, and banks went into bankruptcy. European countries were in debt due to the many expenditures during the war and the poverty and destruction that remained after it.