The theory that was used to justify claims of racial superiority was <u><em>social Darwinism.</em></u>
Social Darwinism was a group of ideologies that arose in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin´s theory of evolution by natural selection, was used to justify certain social views.
According to the theory, the weak were diminished while the strong grew in power over the weak.
One of the persons who adopted social Darwinism was Adolf Hitler, who considered that the German master race had grown weak due to the influence of non-Aryans, so he targeted certain groups of people that he considered biologically inferior for extermination such as jews, homosexuals, etc.
Answer:
21. ancient geographical region human sacrifices were viewed as a compensation for the sacrifices the gods had themselves created in making the globe. In Mesoamerican culture human sacrifices were viewed as a compensation for the sacrifices the gods had themselves created in making the globe and therefore the sun.
22. Lacking food and ravaged by pox sickness earlier introduced by one amongst the Spaniards, the Aztecs, currently junction rectifier by Cuauhtemoc, finally folded when ninety three days of resistance on the fateful day of thirteenth of August, 1521 CE. Tenochtitlan was raped and its monuments destroyed
23. Born around 1485, Cortez was a Spanish adventurer and human WHO defeated the Aztecs and claimed North American nation for Kingdom of Spain. He 1st set sail to the New World at the age of nineteen. Hernan Cortes later joined associate expedition to Cuba
24. The Incas created a road and road system in Republic of Peru with over eighteen,000 miles of roads.
The Incas had a sort of communicating system wherever relay messengers ran across rope bridges to deliver communications to subsequent team. ...
The Incas performed winning bone surgeries.
The Incas were the primary to cultivate the potato in Republic of Peru.
25. Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui was the ninth Sapa Inca of the dominion of town that he reworked into the Inca Empire. Most archaeologists currently believe that the known Inca website of Machu Picchu was designed as associate degree estate for Pachacuti.
Answer:
The Populists' goal in 1892 was to replace the Democrats as the country's second party by creating a coalition of farmers from the West and South with industrial workers from the East.
Explanation:
C. Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson was the seventeenth president of the US and followed Lincoln after his assassination. He was a Democrat and as vice president offered a good bridge to the South as the Civil War was ending but as president he was not trusted by the Republicans.
Andrew Johnson pardoned Confederate leaders, allowing them to keep their land and sometimes positions in society. He provided an easy path back into the Union and did not protect blacks from the growing power of groups like the Ku Klux Klan. Johnson vetoed a civil rights act that would have prevented segregation and violence against former slaves. His policies would convince Republicans that they would have to take Reconstruction over in Congress.
