In "Civil Peace" the phrase "happy survival" when it is used as a greeting means that the main goal of everyone one encounters is just to survive, so they're being comedic.
The answer to your question is A and C, otherwise known as:
It expresses pride and longing for his country.
The laughter functions as a metaphor for patriotism.
Explanation:
it gives you a different perspective of the collision and makes you think differently about the whole situation
Billy the conducted said fasten your seat belts. the appositive is the conductor basically additional information. <span />