Answer:
Mutations rarely occur
Explanation:
Mutations are genetic changes, i.e., alterations in the DNA sequence. Generally, mutations have deleterious effects, but there are exceptions where mutations may confer an adaptive advantage in a given environment. Mutations are often deleterious, and thereby these genetic changes are rare events. In consequence, mutation rates, i.e., the frequency by which new mutations arise in an organism over time, are generally very low. Finally, mutations that arise only in germ cells can be inherited from a generation to the next generation, while somatic mutations cannot be inherited.
Evaporation
Explanation:
On a hot sunny day, the stage of water cycle most likely occurring is the evaporation stage.
At this stage, a phase change is occurring and liquid water is converted to water vapor in the atmosphere.
- Evaporation is an important aspect of the water cycle.
- It is preceded by precipitation and followed by condensation in the atmosphere.
- Water rises from the surface in gaseous forms and condenses in the atmosphere.
- This is because it is less dense than the surrounding atmosphere.
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