Take for example the group of prokaryotes against eukaryotes. They may be similar in a way that they contain cells with organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and many more. But they may differ in the presence of a cell membrane and a nucleus. Eukaryotes have cell walls and a nucleus, while prokaryotes don't have.
The difference between forensic science and criminalistic is that, in criminalistic it is a subject of forensic science while forensic science encompasses different fields.
Forensic science serves as the law by analyzing the evidence.
Another name for criminalistics is forensic science whereby it is the application of principles which are scientific and in a criminal case they do provide good evidence.
Depending on a person experience and education there are better options for jobs in forensic science.
Punnet squares are a useful tool for predicting what the offspring will look like when mating plants or animals. Reginald Crundall Punnett, a mathematician, came up with these in 1905, long after Mendel's experiments. Let's take a look at how Punnet squares work using the yellow and green peas example from im not sure about the tree by three thing but maybe this will help :)
Earths outter layer is like the glass on a lightbulb because it keeps the inside of the lightbulb straight, and also protects you from getting electrocuted (sry if this is wrong, i tried my best to try to help) :))