Somatic mutations are important to the evolutionary process; most cancers result from somatic mutations : True
What is somatic mutations?
Any mutation that happens in a cell other than a gamete, germ cell, or gametocyte is referred to as a somatic mutation because it involves a change in the DNA sequence of a somatic cell of a multicellular organism with dedicated reproductive cells. Somatic mutations are typically not passed on to descendants, in contrast to germline mutations, which can be transmitted to an organism's offspring. Plants, which lack a separate germline, and animals that can reproduce asexually by processes like budding, as in the case of members of the cnidarian genus Hydra, obfuscate this distinction.
The descendants of a cell inside the same organism will all carry somatic mutations, even if somatic mutations are not passed on to an organism's progeny.
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Answer: Alzheimers Disease
Explanation: I hope this helps! :)
The correct breakdown of the medical term endophthalmitis is: (1) end:- inside; (2) opthalm:- eye; and (3) itis:- inflammation.
Endophthalmitis is the inflammation of the fluids of the eyes, i.e. aqueous and vitreous. The inflammation happens due to infection of the bacteria (Staphylococcus species, Streptococcus species, Gram-negative bacteria) or fungi (Candida, Aspergillus).
Inflammation is the type of immune response generated due to invasion of some microorganisms. Various immune cells and blood cells accumulate at the site of inflammation. The symptoms of inflammation are: redness, swelling, itching, pain, etc. All these symptoms are indicative of the body's healing process.
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Answer:
tunica intima (inner layer)
Explanation:
Walls of veins is composed of three layers, which are:
- A. Outer layer (tunica adventitia) is of connective tissue with the collagen fibers.
- B. Middle layer (tunica media) is of smooth muscle which are arranged circularly and the elastic fibers.
- <u>C.Inner layer (tunica intima) which consists of specialized simple squamous epithelium which are also known endothelium which lines all the blood vessels and endocardium of heart.</u>
Answer:
E. muscles
<em>good luck, i hope this helps :)</em>
