Answer:
$44,955.10
$38,131.84
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Investment X
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 9 = $6900
I = 7%
PV = $44,955.10
Investment Y
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = $9300
I = 7%
PV = $38,131.84
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Simply put, Decision making is defined as the process involved in making a decision. It involves comparing alternatives and finding a solution to a problem.
The four styles of decision making are directive, analytical, conceptual and behavioral. Each style is a different method of weighing alternatives and examining solutions.
Kyle prefers to base decisions on lots of data, both objective data from information systems and qualitative data from people - Analytical decision style
Bill prefers simple, clear-cut solutions to problems. - Directive decision style.
Josie likes to talk to people one on one to find out how the decision will affect them - Behavioural decision style.
First option.
Indeed, some people may benefit by paying the artificial price, but not all as other people may not be able to satisffy all their demand as a price ceiling will also effectively create a shortage due to the low prices disincentivizing producers.