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alisha [4.7K]
3 years ago
9

It is given that y is directly proportional to x. When x = 3, y = 18. (a) Find the equation connecting x and y. (b) Hence, find

(i) the value of y when x = : 12, (ii) the value of x when y = 42.​
Mathematics
1 answer:
guapka [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)

Given y is directly proportional to x then the equation relating them is

y = kx ← k is the constant of proportion

To find k use the condition when x = 3, y = 18 , then

18 = 3k ( divide both sides by 3 )

6 = k

y = 6x ← equation of proportion

(b)

(i)

when x = 12 , then

y = 6 × 12 = 72

(ii)

when y = 42

42 = 6x ( divide both sides by 6 )

7 = x

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PART A

The equation of the parabola in vertex form is given by the formula,

y - k = a {(x - h)}^{2}

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We substitute these values to obtain,


y  + 2 = a {(x - 1)}^{2}

The point, (3,6) lies on the parabola.

It must therefore satisfy its equation.


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Hence the equation of the parabola in vertex form is


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PART B

To obtain the equation of the parabola in standard form, we expand the vertex form of the equation.

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This implies that

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We expand to obtain,


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